Deepdives 
Dr. Kateryna Rashevska highlights a grave violation happening amid the Ukraine conflict. According to her, the forcible transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children are strictly banned under Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention. This international law forbids any country from forcibly moving children from occupied territories. Despite this, Russia is accused of breaking these legal rules without any excuses, as no exceptions are allowed.
Dr. Rashevska explains that such acts can be considered international crimes and could meet the criteria for genocide, given the intent to remove children from their cultural and family environment. These actions create long-term damage to the children and their families, breaking international norms designed to protect the most vulnerable during war.
She also discusses the major barriers faced in repatriating these children back to Ukraine. The challenges include:
- Diplomatic obstacles
- Ongoing conflict making rescue efforts complex
- Difficulty in family reunification
Experts warn that urgent action is needed to uphold international law and prevent further harm.
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